Capítulo 4 - MÉTODO
DE INSPEÇÃO POR CORRENTES PARASITAS
traduzido do livro: AIR
FORCE TO 33B-1-1 / ARMY TM 1-1500-335-23 / NAVY (NAVAIR) 01-1A-16-1 -
Manual Técnico - Métodos de Inspeção Não Destrutiva, Teoria Básica
- TABELAS E FÓRMULAS DO ENSAIO DE CORRENTES PARASITAS
- Resistência
- Resistência
- Resistência
- Resistividade
- Condutividade (inverso da resistividade)
- Indutância
- Auto Indutância
- Auto Indutância
- Fill Factor
- Reatância Indutiva e Reatância Capacitiva
- Impedância
- Permeabilidade
- Profundidade de Penetração (δ)
- Frequência Limite
(fg) e Lei da "Similaridade"
- Frequência Característica
- Cobertura da Sonda e Diâmetro Efetivo da
Bobina
- Cálculo da Frequência Própria da
Descontinuidade para Ajuste do Filtro
- Medição da Condutividade
8 EDDY CURRENT EQUATIONS.
Table 8-1. Common Applications of Eddy Current Inspection

Table 8-2. Conductivities of Some Commonly Used Engineering Materials

Table 8-3. Conductivity and Effective Depth of Penetration in Various
Metals

Table 8-4. Conductivity and Effective Depth of Penetration in Nonclad
Aluminum Alloys

Table 4-5. Standard Depths of Penetration for Metal Alloys at Various
Frequencies

Table 8-6. Standard Depths of Penetration for Clad Aluminum Alloys at
Various Frequencies

Table 8-7. Conductivity and Effective Depth of Penetration for Clad
Aluminum Alloys

Table 4-8. Effects of Material and Inspection Variables on the
Sensitivity and Range of Thickness Measurements

NOTE
The following formulas are used by NDI engineers and inspection
developers. Technicians should have a working knowledge of the most
basic electrical component equations as presented in the classroom.
4.8.1 Resistance. When DC flows through an element of an electric
circuit, or AC flows through a circuit element having negligible
inductance (e.g., a straight section of wire or a carbon resistor), the
impedance is resistance only and is ex
pressed as:
R = E / I
Where:
R = Resistance (ohms)
E = Voltage drop across the resistor (volts)
I = Current flowing through circuit (amperes)
4.8.1.1 In an AC circuit containing resistance only (i.e., having
negligible inductance), the voltage and the current are in phase. The
term in phase , when used to describe the relationship between the
voltage and current, indicates that changes in current occur at the
same time and in the same manner (direction) as changes in voltage.
Examples of two quantities that are in phase are shown in Figure 4-58.

Figure 4-58. Sinusoidal In-Phase Variation of Alternating Current and
Induced Magnetic Field
8.1.2 Resistance.

Where
l = Length of conductor
ρ= Resistivity
A = Area (cross sectional) of conductor
8.1.3 Resistivity.

8.1.4 Conductivity (inverse of resistivity).
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