NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING HANDBOOK - Electromagnetic Testing
Manual de Ensaio Não Destrutivo - Ensaio Eletromagnético

1. Parte 1. Modêlo do Fenômeno do Ensaio Eletromagnético
2. Parte 2. Modêlo do Meio Condutor Homogêneo
3. Parte 3. Modêlos Analíticos e Integral para Simular Trincas
4. Parte 4. Modêlo Computacional do Campo de Correntes Parasitas
   

1. McMaster, R.C. “The Origins of Electromagnetic Testing.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 43, No. 8. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (July 1986): p 946-956.
2. McMaster, R.C. Section 1, “Introduction to Electromagnetic Testing.” Nondestructive Testing Handbook, second edition: Vol. 4, Electromagnetic Testing. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (1986): p 2-12.
3. Millikan, R.A. “Early Views of Electricity.” Electrons (+ and-), Protons, Photons, Neutrons, and Cosmic Rays. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press (1935-36).
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7. McMaster, R.C. and S.A. Wenk. “A Basic Guide for Management's Choice of Non-Destructive Tests.” Symposium on the Role of Non-Destructive Testing in the Economics of Production. Special Technical Publication 112. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1951). 8.
8. Saxby, S.M. “Magnetic Testing of Iron.” Engineering. Vol. 5. London, United Kingdom: Office for Advertisements and Publication (1868): p 297. 9.
9. Hughes, D.E. “Induction-Balance and Experimental Researches Therewith.” Philosophical Magazine. Series 5, Vol. 8. London, United Kingdom: Taylor and Francis, Limited (1879): p 50-57. 10.
10. Davis, R.S. “Bell’s Use of Induction Balance: Searching for a Bullet in President Garfield.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 46, No. 12. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (November 1988): p 1528, 1530, 1532, 1560
11. Forster, F. “The First Picture: A Review of the Initial Steps in the Development of Eight Branches of Nondestructive Material Testing.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 41, No. 3 (December 1983): p 1477-1488.
12. Burrows, C.W. United States Patent 1686 679, Apparatus for Testing Magnetizable Objects (October 1928).
13. Zuschlag, T. “Magnetic Analysis Inspection in the Steel Industry.” Symposium on Magnetic Testing, 1948 [Detroit, Michigan, June 1948]. Special Technical Publication 85. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1949): p 113-122.
14. Black, W.A. “Eddy Current Testing of Steel Tubing, 1929-60.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 43, No. 12. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (November 1985): p 1490, 1492-1493, 1495-1498,
15. Forster, F. Sections 36-42. Nondestructive Testing Handbook, first edition: Vol. 2. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (1959).
16. Hochschild, R. “Eddy Current Testing by Impedance Analysis.” Nondestructive Testing. Vol. 12, No. 3. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (May-June 1954): p 35-44.
    
17. Kraus, J.D. The Big Ear. Powell, OH: 17. Cygnus-Quasar Books (1976).

• Albin, J. “Salvaging and Process Control with the Cyclograph.” The Iron Age. Vol. 155. Newton, MA: Cahners Business Information, Division of Reed Elsevier (17 May 1945): p 62-64.
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• Brenner, A. and E. Kellogg. “Magnetic Measurement of the Thickness of Composite Copper and Nickel Coatings on Steel.” Journal of Research. Vol. 40, No. 4. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology (April 1948): p 295-299.
• Carside, J.E. “Metallic Materials Inspection.” Metal Treatment. Vol. 13. London, United Kingdom: Fuel and Metallurgical Journals Limited (Spring 1946): p 3-18,
• Cavanagh, PE. "A Method for Predicting Failure of Metals.” ASTM Bulletin. No. 143. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (December 1946): p30.
• Cavanagh, PE. “The Progress of Failure in Metals As Traced by Changes in Magnetic and Electrical Properties.” Proceedings. Vol. 47. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1947): p 639.
• Cavanagh, R.L. “Nondestructive Testing of Drill Pipe.” Oil Weekly. Vol. 125. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company (10 March 1947): p 42-44.
• Cavanagh, R.L. “Nondestructive Testing of Metal Parts.” Steel Processing. Vol. 32, No. 7. Pittsburgh, PA: Steel Publications, for the American Drop Forge Association (uly 1946): p 436-440.
• “Electronic Comparators.” Automobile Engineer. Vol. 37. London, United Kingdom: IPC Transport Press Limited, for the Institution of Automobile Engineers (July 1947): p 271-272.
• Ford, L-H. and C.E. Webb. “Nondestructive Testing of Welds.” The Engineer. Vol. 165. London, United Kingdom: Office of “The Engineer” (8 April 1938): p 400-401.
• Forster, F. and H. Breitfeld. “Nondestructive Test by an Electrical Method.” Aluminum. Vol. 25. Berlin, Germany: Aluminum-Zentrale GmbH (March 1943): p 130.
• Forster, F. and H. Breitfeld. “Nondestructive Testing of Light Metals Using a Testing Coil.” Light Metals Bulletin. Vol. 7. London, United Kingdom: British Aluminum Company (28 April 1944): p 442-443.
• Gunn, R. “Eddy-Current Method for Flaw Detection in Nonmagnetic Metals.” Journal of Applied Mechanics. Vol. 8, No. 1. New York, NY: American Society ‘of Mechanical Engineers (March 1941): p A22-A26.
• Hastings, C.H. “Recording Magnetic Detector Locates Flaws in Ferrous Metals.” Product Engineering. Vol. 18. New York, NY: Morgan-Grampian Publishing (April 1947): p 110-112.
• Hastings, C.H. “A New Type of Magnetic Flaw Detector.” Proceedings. Vol. 47. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1947): p 651.
• Henry, E.B. “The Role of Nondestructive Testing in the Production of Pipe and Tubing.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 47, No. 6. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (June 1989): p 714-715, 718, 720, 722-724.
• Jellinghaus, W. and F, Stablein. “Nondestructive Testing to Detect Internal Seams in Sheets.” Technische Mitteilungen Krupp, Ausgabe A: Forschungsbericht, Vol. 4. Essen, Germany: Friedrich-Krupp-GmbH, Technische Werksleitung (April 194 p 31-36.
• Jupe, J.H. “Crack Detector for Production Testing.” Electronics. Vol. 18, No. 10. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill (October 1945): p 114-115.
• Lichy, C.M. “Determination of Seams in Steel by Magnetic Analysis.” Electronic Methods ofInspection of Metals. Materials Park, OH: ASM International (1947): p 97-106.
• Mader, H. “Magneto-Inductive Testing.” Metal Industry. Vol. 68. New York, NY: Metal Industry Publishing Company (18 January 1946): p 46-48.
• Matthaes, K. Stahlpriifung” [Magneto-Inductive Testing of Steel]. Zeitschrift fiir Metalkunde. Vol. 39. Stuttgart, Germany: Dr. Riederer-Verlag, for Deutsche Gesellschaft fiir Metallkunde (September 1948): p 257-272.
• McMaster, R.C. “The History, Present Status, and Future Development of Eddy Current Tests.” Eddy Current Nondestructive Testing. Special Technical Publication 589. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1981): p 1-32.
• Nelson, G.A. "The Probolog, for Inspecting Nonmagnetic Tubing.” Metal Progress. Vol. 56. Materials Park, OH: ASM International (July 1949): p 81-85.
• “Nondestructive Testing.” Automobile Engineering. Vol. 34. Chicago, IL: American Technical Society (May 1944): p 181.
• Polgreen, G.R. and G.M. Tomlin. “Electrical Nondestructive Testing of Materials.” Electronic Engineering. Vol. 18, No. 218. London, United Kingdom: Morgan-Grampian Publishing (April 1946): p 100-105.
• Robinson, I.R. “Magnetic and Inductive Nondestructive Testing of Metals.” Metal Treatment and Drop Forgins Vol. 16. London, United Kingdom: Fuel and Metallurgical Journal
• Schmidt, T.R. “History of the Remote-Field Eddy Current Inspection Technique.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 47, No. 1. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (January 1989): p 14, 17-18, 20-22.
• Schneider, P. “Measuring the Wall Thickness of Light-Metal Cast Parts with Dr. Forster's ‘Sondenkawimeter’.” Metall. Vol. 3. Frankfurt, Germany IG Metall (October 1949): p 321-324.
• Segsworth, R.S. “Uses of the DuMont Cyclograph for Testing of Metals.” Electronic Methods of Inspection of Metals. Materials Park, O International (1947): p 54-70.
• Trost, A. “Testing Non-Ferrous Pipes, Bars and Shapes with Eddy Currents.” Metallwirtschaft, Metallwissenschaft, Metalltechnik. Vol 20. Berlin, Germany: G. Liittke Verlag (1941): p 697-699.
• Vosskuhler, G.H. “Zerstorungsfreie Prifung der Al-Mg-Zn Legierung Hy 43 auf Magnetinduktivem Wege” [Nondestructive Testing of the Al-Mg-Zn Alloy Hy43 by Magnetoinductive Means}. Metall. Vol. 3. Frankfurt, Germany: IG Metall (August-September 1949): p 247-251, 292-295.
• Zeluff, V. “Electronic Inspection.” Scientific American. Vol. 174, No. 2. New York, NY: Scientific American Publishing Company (February 1946): p 59-61.
• Zijlstra, P. “An Apparatus for Detecting Superficial Cracks in Wires.” Philips Technical Review. Vol. 11. Eindhoven, Netherlands: Philips Research Laboratory (July 1949): p 12-15

• Clarke, J.G. and C.R. Spitzer. “Electronic Locator for Salvaging Trolley Rails.” Electronics. Vol. 17. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill January 1944): p 129.
• Davis, RS. “Harcourt C. Drake, Henry W. Keevil, and the Development of Induction-Based Rail Testing.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 48, No. 9. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (September 1990): p 1165-1168, 1171. See also Materials Evaluation, Vol. 48, No. 12 (December 1990): p 1440.
• Keevil, W.R. “History and Development of Rail Flaw Detector Cars.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 49, No. 1. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (January 1991): p 71-76.
• “Rail Testing Cars, 1928-49.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 50, No. 2. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (February 1992): p 307-310
• Wickre, J.M. “ Fishing for Fissures: Sources for the History of Rail Testing Cars, 1927-60.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 43, No. 4. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (March 1985): p 372-379.

• Cavanagh, PE. “Some Changes in Physical Properties of Steels and Wire Rope during Fatigue Failure.” Transactions. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (july 1947): p 401-411.
• Cavanagh, PE. and RS. Segsworth, “Nondestructive Inspection of Mine Hoist Cable.” Transactions. Vol. 38. Materials Park, OH: ASM International (1947): p 517-550.
• Gee, J. “Testing and Inspection of Wire Ropes.” Mine and Quarry Engineering. Vol. 14. London, United Kingdom: Electrical Press, Limited (December 1948): p 375.
• Weischedel, H.R. “Electromagnetic Wire Rope Inspection in Germany, 1925-40.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 46, No. 6. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (May 1988): p 734-736