NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING HANDBOOK - Electromagnetic Testing
Manual de Ensaio Não Destrutivo - Ensaio Eletromagnético

1. Parte 1. Introdução aos Instrumentos do Ensaio de Correntes Parasitas
2. Parte 2. Funções dos Sistemas de Correntes Parasitas
3. Parte 3. Demodulação
4. Parte 4. Saída
   

1. McMaster, R.C. “The Origins of Electromagnetic Testing.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 43, No. 8. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (July 1986): p 946-956.
2. McMaster, R.C. Section 1, “Introduction to Electromagnetic Testing.” Nondestructive Testing Handbook, second edition: Vol. 4, Electromagnetic Testing. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (1986): p 2-12.
3. Millikan, R.A. “Early Views of Electricity.” Electrons (+ and-), Protons, Photons, Neutrons, and Cosmic Rays. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press (1935-36).
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7. McMaster, R.C. and S.A. Wenk. “A Basic Guide for Management's Choice of Non-Destructive Tests.” Symposium on the Role of Non-Destructive Testing in the Economics of Production. Special Technical Publication 112. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1951). 8.
8. Saxby, S.M. “Magnetic Testing of Iron.” Engineering. Vol. 5. London, United Kingdom: Office for Advertisements and Publication (1868): p 297. 9.
9. Hughes, D.E. “Induction-Balance and Experimental Researches Therewith.” Philosophical Magazine. Series 5, Vol. 8. London, United Kingdom: Taylor and Francis, Limited (1879): p 50-57. 10.
10. Davis, R.S. “Bell’s Use of Induction Balance: Searching for a Bullet in President Garfield.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 46, No. 12. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (November 1988): p 1528, 1530, 1532, 1560
11. Forster, F. “The First Picture: A Review of the Initial Steps in the Development of Eight Branches of Nondestructive Material Testing.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 41, No. 3 (December 1983): p 1477-1488.
12. Burrows, C.W. United States Patent 1686 679, Apparatus for Testing Magnetizable Objects (October 1928).
13. Zuschlag, T. “Magnetic Analysis Inspection in the Steel Industry.” Symposium on Magnetic Testing, 1948 [Detroit, Michigan, June 1948]. Special Technical Publication 85. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1949): p 113-122.
14. Black, W.A. “Eddy Current Testing of Steel Tubing, 1929-60.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 43, No. 12. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (November 1985): p 1490, 1492-1493, 1495-1498,
15. Forster, F. Sections 36-42. Nondestructive Testing Handbook, first edition: Vol. 2. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (1959).
16. Hochschild, R. “Eddy Current Testing by Impedance Analysis.” Nondestructive Testing. Vol. 12, No. 3. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (May-June 1954): p 35-44.
    
17. Kraus, J.D. The Big Ear. Powell, OH: 17. Cygnus-Quasar Books (1976).

• Albin, J. “Salvaging and Process Control with the Cyclograph.” The Iron Age. Vol. 155. Newton, MA: Cahners Business Information, Division of Reed Elsevier (17 May 1945): p 62-64.
• Brenner, A. and E. Kellogg. "An Electric Gage for Measuring the Inside Diameter of Tubes.” Journal of Research. Vol. 42, No. 5. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology (May 1949): p 461-464.
• Brenner, A. and E. Kellogg. “Magnetic Measurement of the Thickness of Composite Copper and Nickel Coatings on Steel.” Journal of Research. Vol. 40, No. 4. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology (April 1948): p 295-299.
• Carside, J.E. “Metallic Materials Inspection.” Metal Treatment. Vol. 13. London, United Kingdom: Fuel and Metallurgical Journals Limited (Spring 1946): p 3-18,
• Cavanagh, PE. "A Method for Predicting Failure of Metals.” ASTM Bulletin. No. 143. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (December 1946): p30.
• Cavanagh, PE. “The Progress of Failure in Metals As Traced by Changes in Magnetic and Electrical Properties.” Proceedings. Vol. 47. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1947): p 639.
• Cavanagh, R.L. “Nondestructive Testing of Drill Pipe.” Oil Weekly. Vol. 125. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company (10 March 1947): p 42-44.
• Cavanagh, R.L. “Nondestructive Testing of Metal Parts.” Steel Processing. Vol. 32, No. 7. Pittsburgh, PA: Steel Publications, for the American Drop Forge Association (uly 1946): p 436-440.
• “Electronic Comparators.” Automobile Engineer. Vol. 37. London, United Kingdom: IPC Transport Press Limited, for the Institution of Automobile Engineers (July 1947): p 271-272.
• Ford, L-H. and C.E. Webb. “Nondestructive Testing of Welds.” The Engineer. Vol. 165. London, United Kingdom: Office of “The Engineer” (8 April 1938): p 400-401.
• Forster, F. and H. Breitfeld. “Nondestructive Test by an Electrical Method.” Aluminum. Vol. 25. Berlin, Germany: Aluminum-Zentrale GmbH (March 1943): p 130.
• Forster, F. and H. Breitfeld. “Nondestructive Testing of Light Metals Using a Testing Coil.” Light Metals Bulletin. Vol. 7. London, United Kingdom: British Aluminum Company (28 April 1944): p 442-443.
• Gunn, R. “Eddy-Current Method for Flaw Detection in Nonmagnetic Metals.” Journal of Applied Mechanics. Vol. 8, No. 1. New York, NY: American Society ‘of Mechanical Engineers (March 1941): p A22-A26.
• Hastings, C.H. “Recording Magnetic Detector Locates Flaws in Ferrous Metals.” Product Engineering. Vol. 18. New York, NY: Morgan-Grampian Publishing (April 1947): p 110-112.
• Hastings, C.H. “A New Type of Magnetic Flaw Detector.” Proceedings. Vol. 47. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1947): p 651.
• Henry, E.B. “The Role of Nondestructive Testing in the Production of Pipe and Tubing.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 47, No. 6. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (June 1989): p 714-715, 718, 720, 722-724.
• Jellinghaus, W. and F, Stablein. “Nondestructive Testing to Detect Internal Seams in Sheets.” Technische Mitteilungen Krupp, Ausgabe A: Forschungsbericht, Vol. 4. Essen, Germany: Friedrich-Krupp-GmbH, Technische Werksleitung (April 194 p 31-36.
• Jupe, J.H. “Crack Detector for Production Testing.” Electronics. Vol. 18, No. 10. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill (October 1945): p 114-115.
• Lichy, C.M. “Determination of Seams in Steel by Magnetic Analysis.” Electronic Methods ofInspection of Metals. Materials Park, OH: ASM International (1947): p 97-106.
• Mader, H. “Magneto-Inductive Testing.” Metal Industry. Vol. 68. New York, NY: Metal Industry Publishing Company (18 January 1946): p 46-48.
• Matthaes, K. Stahlpriifung” [Magneto-Inductive Testing of Steel]. Zeitschrift fiir Metalkunde. Vol. 39. Stuttgart, Germany: Dr. Riederer-Verlag, for Deutsche Gesellschaft fiir Metallkunde (September 1948): p 257-272.
• McMaster, R.C. “The History, Present Status, and Future Development of Eddy Current Tests.” Eddy Current Nondestructive Testing. Special Technical Publication 589. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International (1981): p 1-32.
• Nelson, G.A. "The Probolog, for Inspecting Nonmagnetic Tubing.” Metal Progress. Vol. 56. Materials Park, OH: ASM International (July 1949): p 81-85.
• “Nondestructive Testing.” Automobile Engineering. Vol. 34. Chicago, IL: American Technical Society (May 1944): p 181.
• Polgreen, G.R. and G.M. Tomlin. “Electrical Nondestructive Testing of Materials.” Electronic Engineering. Vol. 18, No. 218. London, United Kingdom: Morgan-Grampian Publishing (April 1946): p 100-105.
• Robinson, I.R. “Magnetic and Inductive Nondestructive Testing of Metals.” Metal Treatment and Drop Forgins Vol. 16. London, United Kingdom: Fuel and Metallurgical Journal
• Schmidt, T.R. “History of the Remote-Field Eddy Current Inspection Technique.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 47, No. 1. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (January 1989): p 14, 17-18, 20-22.
• Schneider, P. “Measuring the Wall Thickness of Light-Metal Cast Parts with Dr. Forster's ‘Sondenkawimeter’.” Metall. Vol. 3. Frankfurt, Germany IG Metall (October 1949): p 321-324.
• Segsworth, R.S. “Uses of the DuMont Cyclograph for Testing of Metals.” Electronic Methods of Inspection of Metals. Materials Park, O International (1947): p 54-70.
• Trost, A. “Testing Non-Ferrous Pipes, Bars and Shapes with Eddy Currents.” Metallwirtschaft, Metallwissenschaft, Metalltechnik. Vol 20. Berlin, Germany: G. Liittke Verlag (1941): p 697-699.
• Vosskuhler, G.H. “Zerstorungsfreie Prifung der Al-Mg-Zn Legierung Hy 43 auf Magnetinduktivem Wege” [Nondestructive Testing of the Al-Mg-Zn Alloy Hy43 by Magnetoinductive Means}. Metall. Vol. 3. Frankfurt, Germany: IG Metall (August-September 1949): p 247-251, 292-295.
• Zeluff, V. “Electronic Inspection.” Scientific American. Vol. 174, No. 2. New York, NY: Scientific American Publishing Company (February 1946): p 59-61.
• Zijlstra, P. “An Apparatus for Detecting Superficial Cracks in Wires.” Philips Technical Review. Vol. 11. Eindhoven, Netherlands: Philips Research Laboratory (July 1949): p 12-15

• Clarke, J.G. and C.R. Spitzer. “Electronic Locator for Salvaging Trolley Rails.” Electronics. Vol. 17. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill January 1944): p 129.
• Davis, RS. “Harcourt C. Drake, Henry W. Keevil, and the Development of Induction-Based Rail Testing.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 48, No. 9. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (September 1990): p 1165-1168, 1171. See also Materials Evaluation, Vol. 48, No. 12 (December 1990): p 1440.
• Keevil, W.R. “History and Development of Rail Flaw Detector Cars.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 49, No. 1. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (January 1991): p 71-76.
• “Rail Testing Cars, 1928-49.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 50, No. 2. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (February 1992): p 307-310
• Wickre, J.M. “ Fishing for Fissures: Sources for the History of Rail Testing Cars, 1927-60.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 43, No. 4. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (March 1985): p 372-379.

• Cavanagh, PE. “Some Changes in Physical Properties of Steels and Wire Rope during Fatigue Failure.” Transactions. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (july 1947): p 401-411.
• Cavanagh, PE. and RS. Segsworth, “Nondestructive Inspection of Mine Hoist Cable.” Transactions. Vol. 38. Materials Park, OH: ASM International (1947): p 517-550.
• Gee, J. “Testing and Inspection of Wire Ropes.” Mine and Quarry Engineering. Vol. 14. London, United Kingdom: Electrical Press, Limited (December 1948): p 375.
• Weischedel, H.R. “Electromagnetic Wire Rope Inspection in Germany, 1925-40.” Materials Evaluation. Vol. 46, No. 6. Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing (May 1988): p 734-736